Integrity
Count the outcome once, with the right value.
Duplicate events, misfiring thank-you pages, default values and mixed primary goals can make performance look better while bidding gets worse.
Measurement foundation
Integrity
Duplicate events, misfiring thank-you pages, default values and mixed primary goals can make performance look better while bidding gets worse.
Lead generation
Qualified-lead, opportunity and sale stages can teach the system which enquiries deserve more budget.
Attribution
Wolf separates measurement used for bidding from evidence used for business decisions and tests for incrementality where the stakes justify it.
A Google feature that uses hashed first-party customer data to improve conversion matching while protecting the submitted identifiers.
They connect later events recorded outside the website, such as qualification or sale, to the original ad interaction.
No. They can differ because of attribution, identity, time zones and processing rules. Large unexplained gaps still deserve investigation.